自然主义自十九世纪后期在法国发展起来之后就对包括法国在内的很多欧美国家的文学创作产生了重大的影响,《野性的呼唤》正是这一时期的自然主义作品的代表,杰克伦敦是这一时期伟大的自然主义作家。《野性的呼唤》讲述了由文明到野蛮的过程,杰克伦敦运用自然主义的创作手法让我们看到了环境和遗传对这一过程的影响。研究《野性的呼唤》这一经典之作,有助于我们更好地理解自然主义这一创作手法和文学流派,也能让我们看到有残酷的身存环境激发出的动物本能的野性,进而思考现代人类社会的生存现状。 Since its development in the late nineteenth century in France, naturalism has had a significant impact on the literary creation of many European and American countries, including France. The “call of the wild” is the representative of the naturalistic works of this period. Jack London This is a great naturalist writer. The “Call of the Wild” tells the story of a civilized to barbarous process. Jack London’s use of naturalistic creative approaches shows us the impact environmental and genetic influences on this process. Studying the classic call of “Wild Call” helps us to better understand the creationism and genre of naturalism and also allows us to see the animal instinct wildness inspired by the cruel environment of existence, Then think about the living status quo of modern human society.