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爱国主义教育绝不是生硬的说教,如果方法不当,就会使学生形成逆反心理,表现为或讥笑讽刺,或抱着无所谓的态度。文章提出较为行之有效的办法是深入挖掘教材中的爱国主义内容,用真挚的情感感染未成熟的心灵,营造浓厚的爱国主义氛围,加以启发、引导,寓爱国主义教育于知识传授中,晓之以理,动之以情,循序渐进、持之以恒地对学生进行熏陶、教育。要正确引导学生树立朴素的辩证唯物主义历史观,引导他们用现代人的思维思考历史事件,正确评价历史人物的功与过,明辨历史,明辨是非,以史为鉴。让学生正确理解特定环境下历史人物的局限性和历史局限性,以提升思想境界,提高历史鉴赏水平。
Patriotic education is by no means a blunt preacher. If not done properly, students will be psychologically rebellious, sarcastic or sarcastic, or indifferent. The article puts forward a more effective approach is to dig deep into the patriotic content of textbooks, immature soul infected with sincere feelings, to create a strong atmosphere of patriotism, to inspire, guide, patriotic education in knowledge transfer, Xiao The reason, the move to love, step by step, perseverance to nurture students, education. We should correctly guide students to establish a simple view of dialectical materialism, guide them to think about the historical events with the thinking of the modern people, correctly evaluate the merits and demerits of the historical figures, clarify history, distinguish right from wrong, and learn from history. Allow students to correctly understand the limitations of historical figures and historical limitations in a particular environment in order to enhance the ideological level and improve the level of historical appreciation.