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目的:探讨陕西省安康市居民健康相关行为及影响因素,为以后开展安康市社区居民健康教育提供数据。方法:选择定额抽样法,对安康市的15岁以上的4500名居民的健康行为行为进行问卷调查,其中2370名医院门诊患者、2130名社区居民,问卷调查内容包含吸烟、酗酒、运动锻炼与获取卫生保健知识的主动性,采用Logistic回归、X2检验进行影响因素分析。结果:经过调查得知,12.9%吸烟者、6.9%的酗酒者、61.8%经常参加运动锻炼者、67.1%主动获取保健知识者。通过Logistic分析得知,年龄是酗酒、获取卫生知识主动性的影响因素;性别是影响吸烟、酗酒、获取卫生保健知识主动性的影响因素;文化程度是吸烟、酗酒、获取卫生保健知识主动性的影响因素;在业状况是运动锻炼、获取卫生保健知识主动性的影响因素。结论:经过本次调查分析后,陕西省安康市的居民健康相关行为主要与在业状况、性别与文化程度相关,协助城市居民养成良好的健康行为,健康教育主要目标是阻止危害健康的行为,以提高全民的健康水平。
Objective: To investigate the health-related behaviors of residents in Ankang City of Shaanxi Province and its influencing factors, and to provide data for future health education among community residents in Ankang City. Methods: We chose a fixed sampling method to conduct a questionnaire survey on the behavior of health behavior of 4,500 residents over the age of 15 in Ankang City, including 2,370 outpatients and 2,130 community residents. The questionnaire survey included smoking, alcoholism, exercise and access Health care knowledge initiative, the use of Logistic regression, X2 test analysis of influencing factors. Results: After investigation, 12.9% of smokers, 6.9% of alcoholics, 61.8% of them regularly participated in exercise training and 67.1% of them took the initiative to obtain health care knowledge. Logistic analysis shows that age is an influential factor in alcohol abuse and getting the initiative of health knowledge; gender is the influencing factor of smoking, alcoholism and access to knowledge of health care; the education level is smoking, alcoholism, access to knowledge of health care initiative Influencing factors; status in the job is a factor in exercising and gaining a knowledge of initiative in health care. Conclusion: After this survey, health-related behaviors among residents in Ankang City, Shaanxi Province are mainly related to the status of employment, sex and education level, to help urban residents to develop good health behaviors, and the main objective of health education is to prevent health-hazardous behaviors In order to improve the health of all people.