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目的:调查分析海南地区居民代谢综合征(MS)患病情况及其生命质量影响因素。方法:选择在解放军总医院海南分院健康查体者2215例为调查对象,采取体格检查和健康调查问卷及生命质量测定量表(中文版),进行一般情况及健康相关生命质量调查,比较MS患者(MS组)与非MS者(非MS组)相关指标,并采用多元线性回归方法分析MS患者生命质量的影响因素。结果:本组2215例中,MS共278例,患病率12.55%。MS组年龄、男性、吸烟比例显著高于非MS组(P<0.05);生理功能、心理功能和总体生命质量分值显著低于非MS组(P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析结果显示,年龄、吸烟和腰围是影响MS患者总体生命质量的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:海南地区居民MS患者健康相关生命质量受多种因素影响,戒烟和控制腰围有助于改善其生命质量。
Objective: To investigate and analyze the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) and the factors influencing their quality of life in Hainan. Methods: Totally 2215 cases of physical examination in Hainan Branch of Chinese PLA General Hospital were selected as the survey subjects. Physical examination, health questionnaire and quality of life measurement scale (Chinese version) were selected to investigate the general situation and health-related quality of life. (MS group) and non-MS group (non-MS group) .Multivariate linear regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of quality of life in MS patients. Results: In this group of 2215 cases, MS was 278 cases, the prevalence was 12.55%. MS group had significantly higher proportion of age, male and smoking than non-MS group (P <0.05). Physiological function, mental function and overall quality of life scores were significantly lower in MS group than in non-MS group (P <0.05). Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that age, smoking and waist circumference were the risk factors influencing the overall quality of life of patients with MS (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The health-related quality of life of residents with MS in Hainan is influenced by many factors. Smoking cessation and waist control can help improve their quality of life.