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目的了解2016年吉林省围生儿出生缺陷的发生情况,探讨出生缺陷发生的相关危险因素。方法对2016年吉林省9个市州、2个县(市、区)县级以上出生缺陷监测医院上报的围生儿监测资料进行回顾性分析。结果 2016年共监测178 474例围生儿,出生缺陷发生例数为1 460例,出生缺陷发生率为81.80/万。前5位出生缺陷依次为:先天性心脏病、多指(趾)、外耳其他畸形、总唇裂、并指(趾)。出生缺陷发生城市高于农村、≥35岁组母亲出生缺陷儿发生率明显高于其他年龄组、男婴高于女婴。结论加强宣传普及优生科学知识,重视产前筛查、产前诊断和新生儿疾病筛查工作,可减少出生缺陷儿的发生,提高出生人口素质。
Objective To understand the incidence of perinatal birth defects in Jilin Province in 2016 and to explore the related risk factors of birth defects. Methods The data of perinatal monitoring reported by the birth control monitoring hospitals above the county level in 9 cities and prefectures of Jilin Province in 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. Results A total of 178 474 cases of perinatal children were monitored in 2016. The number of cases of birth defects was 1,460 and the incidence of birth defects was 81.80 per 10,000. The top five birth defects were as follows: congenital heart disease, multiple fingers (toes), other deformities in the outer ear, total cleft lip, and fingers (toes). The incidence of birth defects in urban areas is higher than that in rural areas. The incidence of birth defects in mothers ≥35 years of age was significantly higher than that of other age groups, and that of boys was higher than that of girls. Conclusion To strengthen publicity and popularization of prenatal and scientific knowledge, emphasis on prenatal screening, prenatal diagnosis and neonatal disease screening can reduce the incidence of birth defects and improve the quality of the birth population.