本文通过对清末民初江苏设立审检厅的基本过程进行深入分析,认为:当辛亥革命成功之后,江苏的施政者与民众们满怀着建立共和国的热情,把需要经过较长时间的司法改革变成为一个随着主观愿望而转移的跃进式过程时,问题的出现也就是必然的。因此,仅仅用“历史的倒退”来评说随之而来的县知事监理制度显然是失之简单的。 This article analyzes the basic process of setting up an auditing office in Jiangsu at the end of the Republic of China by the end of the Republic of China. It holds that: After the success of the Revolution of 1911, governors and the general public in Jiangsu were full of enthusiasm for establishing republics and changed the judicial reforms that took a long time As a leapfrogged process that shifts with subjective desires, the emergence of problems is inevitable. Therefore, it is obviously not easy to comment on the ensuing supervisory system of county governors simply by “retrogressing history.”