平板静载荷试验是确定地基承载力的最直观最有效的方法,但在实际应用中存在一些问题。本文通过工程实例或小算例,说明对换填垫层法加固的地基以及回填土中桩的静载试验结果要慎重采用,必须综合判断,并论述了复合地基静载试验时褥垫层和承压板的摆放、由P—S曲线确定承载力特征值以及最大加载量等问题,对此提出了相应的意见、建议。 Flat static load test is to determine the most intuitive and effective method of bearing capacity of foundation, but there are some problems in practical application. In this paper, through the engineering example or the small example, the static load test results of the foundation reinforced by the replacement cushion method and the pile in the backfill soil should be carefully adopted, and it must be judged synthetically. Bearing plates placed P-S curve to determine the value of the bearing capacity characteristics and the maximum load and other issues, put forward the corresponding opinions and suggestions.