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芦竹(Arundo donax L.)系禾本科、禾亚科、芦竹属植物,因其外形似芦苇,茎秆老熟后坚硬、中空、有节,又似竹子,故名芦竹。现安徽省栽培的除芦竹本种外,尚有一变种,叫花叶芦竹(Arun-do donax L.var.versicolor Kunth.),浙江省称为意大利芦。芦竹的用途很广,其纤维较长,拉力大,打浆量也高,是造纸和人造丝的优质原料。芦竹地下茎丛生交错,固着力强,栽于河岸两旁,可以固堤,挂淤,是良好的水土保持植物。
Arundo donax L. Department of grass, Wo subfamily, Achnatherum, because of its appearance resembles reeds, stalks mature after the hard, hollow, section, but also like bamboo, named Arundo donax. Now planted in Anhui Province except for the species of Arundo donax, there is a variant, called the mosaic Arundinacea (Arun-do donax L.var.versicolor Kunth.), Zhejiang Province, known as the Italian Lu. The use of Arundo donax is very wide, its fiber is longer, the pulling force is big, the amount of beating is also high, it is the high quality raw material of papermaking and rayon. Reed rhizome underground clusters staggered, strong fixation, planted on both sides of the riverbank, can be solid dike, hanging silt, is a good soil and water conservation plants.