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1960年,法国学者菲利普·阿里耶斯出版了《儿童的世纪:家庭生活的社会史》一书,该书呈现的是从中世纪到近代这一历史时期欧洲儿童的生活状况。阿里耶斯在研究中不仅运用了大量的文字史料,还参考引用了包括墓碑、雕刻、绘画等大量的图像资料,成功尝试了对图像中的社会观念的剖析;研究中不仅将图像当作史料与历史证据,还把图像当作观察当时人们的观念意识的镜子,通过对有关儿童的视觉艺术的观察研究,分析与阐释当时人们的儿童观。这种以图像证史的历史研究方法
In 1960, the French scholar Philippe A. Alejis published the book Children’s Century: The Social History of Family Life, which shows the living conditions of European children from the Middle Ages to the modern history. In his research, he not only used a large number of historical materials, but also cites a large amount of image materials including tombstones, sculptures and paintings, successfully attempted to analyze the social concepts in the images. The study not only used the images as historical materials And historical evidence, but also the image as a mirror to observe people’s awareness of the concept of time, through the visual arts of children’s observation study, analysis and interpretation of people’s views of children. This historical research method of image history