弗洛伊德是奥地利著名的心理学家,其理论对文学艺术产生深远的影响。本文拟从他的演讲稿《作家与白日梦》出发,研究其中关于儿童游戏、梦和幻想的理论,说明作家的创作活动与人的本能欲望是有关联的,从而阐发文明与人性的关系问题。同时由此观点渐次深入,以宋代词人李清照为例展开具体分析。 Freud is a famous Austrian psychologist, his theory has a profound impact on literature and art. This article intends to study the theory of children’s games, dreams and fantasies from his speech “writer and daydream”, and illustrates that the creative activities of writers are related to human instinctual desires, so as to clarify the relationship between civilizations and human nature problem. At the same time, this view gradually deepened, taking the Song Dynasty poet Li Qingzhao as an example to conduct a specific analysis.