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目的:探索颈部重度烧伤患者气管切开及创面护理策略。方法:回顾性分析本院烧伤科收治的17例实施气管切开术的颈部烧伤患者的临床资料,结合患者病情制定合理的护理方案。结果:17例患者中1例患者由于发生器官衰竭而临床死亡,1例小儿患者度过休克期后家属要求转上级医院继续治疗,13例患者创面愈合后出院,2例患者继续住院进行功能康复治疗。结论:严格按照烧伤患者气管切开术的护理策略,重视颈部烧伤创面的护理,可以提高护理水平以及护理工作的效果,促进患者早日康复。
Objective: To explore tracheotomy and wound care strategies in patients with severe neck burns. Methods: The clinical data of 17 patients with neck burns who underwent tracheotomy were retrospectively analyzed. A reasonable nursing plan was made according to the patient’s condition. Results: One of 17 patients died of organ failure. One case of pediatric patients required to go to the superior hospital for further treatment after shock period. Thirteen patients were discharged after wound healing and two patients were hospitalized for functional rehabilitation treatment. Conclusion: In strict accordance with the nursing strategy of tracheotomy for burns patients, paying attention to the care of neck burn wounds can improve the nursing level and the effect of nursing work, and promote the early recovery of patients.