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20世纪90年代以来,随着生态系统理论水平和实践能力的提高,生态系统的社会经济特征日益受到重视,生态系统价值评估的研究得以迅速发展。然而,生态系统价值评估是主观之于客观的一个过程,评估人员的价值观,包括价值的认识、分类、大小等直接影响着评估采取的指标和方法,从而对评估结果产生很大影响。基于此,文章从经济学角度出发,就生态系统价值评估中的经济理论和方法等问题进行了初步探索和总结,以期对我国生态系统价值评估研究的发展提供基础和补充。
Since the 1990s, with the improvement of theoretical level and practical ability of ecosystems, the socio-economic characteristics of ecosystems have been paid more and more attention, and the research on valuation of ecosystem values has been rapidly developed. However, the assessment of ecosystem value is a subjective and objective process. The assessment personnel ’values, including the recognition, classification and size of the value, have a direct impact on the indicators and methods used in the assessment, which will have a great impact on the assessment results. Based on this, the article makes a preliminary exploration and summary of the economic theories and methods in ecosystem valuation from the perspective of economics, in order to provide a basis and supplement for the development of ecosystem valuation in our country.