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目的探讨集体儿童的保健管理方法,提高集体儿童的健康水平。方法对2004～2009年我市城区公、私立幼儿园儿童体检情况进行汇总分析。结果 6年间公立幼儿园营养不良患儿共363人,总患病率为6.44%;私立幼儿园营养不良患儿3189人,总患病率为14.82%。缺点的发生率从高到低依次为龋齿、包茎、轻度贫血、佝偻病后遗症。大部分儿童只是很轻微的贫血,Hb在100 g/L以上。结论我市各幼儿园的卫生保健工作逐年健全,但私立幼儿园幼儿的饮食标准、卫生状况、活动环境等还有待提高;建议卫生部门和教育部门加强合作,严格规范办园条件,设置专职专业的保健医生,在全市范围内(所有的公、私立幼儿园)使用统一标准、统一要求的带量营养食谱。
Objective To explore the health care management methods of collective children and improve the health of collective children. Methods From 2004 to 2009 in our city public health, private kindergarten children’s health examination conducted a summary analysis. Results A total of 363 children with malnutrition were found in public kindergartens in 6 years, with a total prevalence of 6.44%. There were 3,189 malnourished children in private kindergartens with a total prevalence of 14.82%. The incidence of shortcomings from high to low were dental caries, phimosis, mild anemia, rickets sequelae. Most children are only mild anemia with Hb above 100 g / L. Conclusion The health care work of all kindergartens in our city has been improved year by year. However, the dietary standards, health conditions and activities environment for young children in private kindergartens have yet to be improved. Health departments and education departments are urged to strengthen cooperation, strictly regulate the conditions for running parks, and set up specialized health care Doctors in the city (all public and private kindergartens) use uniform standards, uniform requirements of the amount of nutrition recipes.