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医疗器械清洗质量是保证灭菌成功的关键〔1〕,彻底清洗污染在器械上的有机物、无机物和微生物,对灭菌的成功具有重要的作用。医疗器械和医用物品的污染比较复杂,其通过多种途径污染上大量有机物和无机物,伴随微生物污染和在污染过程中滋生大量微生物,很多因素都影响清洗效果。1
The quality of medical device cleaning is the key to the success of sterilization [1], thoroughly cleaning the contaminated organic, inorganic and micro-organisms on the device has an important role in the success of sterilization. Pollution of medical devices and medical supplies is complex and involves many types of organic and inorganic contaminants, along with microbial contamination and the development of large numbers of microorganisms in the process of pollution. Many factors affect the cleaning effect. 1