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日裔孤儿及其中国家属移居日本后,先于“移居适应促进中心”居住四个月,接受训练,然后才分配日本各地实地生活。本调查即以居住“中心”时为基线,实地生活后的三个月,一年,三年进行随访,进行纵向动态性心理适应情况调查,本文仅报告三个月随访时调查结果。日裔86人,中国配偶77人,子女203人。SCL-90评分结果显示,刚入中心时,三组间无显著差异,实地生活三个月后,日裔组强迫,焦虑,敌意,恐怖明显增高,配偶组焦虑,敌意显著增高,这种增高与移居动机强列程度有关,愈强者,增高愈明显。在家庭机能方面,三个月后,只裔和配偶组均感到“均衡型”家庭明显减少,“不均衡型”则明显增加。但这些变化,在子女中均不明显。
After Japanese orphans and their Chinese families moved to Japan, Japanese orphans and their dependents resided in the “Immigrant Adaptation Promotion Center” for four months and were trained before they assigned their livelihoods in various parts of Japan. This survey is based on the baseline of living “center”. After three months, one year and three years of follow-up after field life, the investigation of longitudinal dynamic psychological adaptation is conducted. This article only reports the findings of the three-month follow-up. 86 Japanese-Americans, 77 Chinese spouses and 203 children. SCL-90 scoring results showed that there was no significant difference between the three groups when they first got into the center. After living in the field for three months, the anxiety, hostility and terror of the Japanese-Chinese group were significantly increased while the anxiety and hostility of the spouse group were significantly increased With the motivation to immigrate to a higher level, the stronger, the more obvious increase. In terms of family functioning, after three months, both the descendent and spouse groups experienced a marked decrease in “balanced” families and a marked increase in “unbalanced” forms. However, these changes are not obvious in children.