一中国是个自然灾害频繁的国家，历代都比较重视对于灾荒的赈济。长期以来，由朝廷和各级政府组织的官赈，是古代中国唯一重要的救荒形式。光绪初年，由东南义绅首倡，出现了“民捐民办”的义赈。义赈与官赈并行不悖，成为官赈的有益补充。义赈本着“救人救彻”的原则，查户切 As China is a country with frequent natural disasters, successive generations have paid more attention to relief for the famine. For a long time, government relief organized by the court and governments at all levels was the only important form of rescue in ancient China. In the early years of the Guangxu period, initiated by the southeast gentry, a charity donated by the people to the people was launched. Relief and government relief go hand in hand, becoming a useful complement to official relief. Relief in line with “save people save” principle, check households cut