一个国家的灵魂是文化,倘若文化消失,其民族特性也将消失。民族文化顾名思义是人民的文化,所以在发展文化的同时一定要对人们的需求以及想法有所了解,从百姓出发,以人为本是文化工作者工作时的重要思想。文化的发展主要体现在一个国家或地区的经济是否发达、社会风气是否良好以及民族整体是否拥有创造力等多方面内容。在了解文化之前,必须对该地区的历史进行深入的研究,因为历史是发展民族文化的基石。一、新疆少数民族的文化和发展趋势 The soul of a country is culture, and if its culture disappears, its national identity will disappear. As its name implies, the national culture is the culture of the people. Therefore, we must understand people’s needs and ideas while developing the culture. Starting from the people, people-oriented are the important ideas of cultural workers at work. The development of culture is mainly reflected in many aspects such as whether the economy of a country or region is well-developed, whether the social atmosphere is good or not, and whether the whole nation has creativity or not. Before learning about culture, an in-depth study of the history of the region must be conducted because history is the cornerstone of the development of the nation’s culture. First, the culture and development trend of ethnic minorities in Xinjiang