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进入二十世纪后,不到半个世纪,欧洲发生了两次世界大战。发动与参加这两次大战或受大战波及的欧洲国家,人力、物力、财力都遭到空前的损失。其间旅欧谋生和经商的华侨、华人的经济事业,也蒙受严重损失。第二次世界大战后(以下简称“战后”)四十余年间,欧洲各国的经济政治形势发生了巨大的变化。欧洲华侨、华人社会及其经济状况也发生了相应的变化。笔者根据现有的资料和对浙江省温州几个旅欧华侨最多的著名侨乡调查的材料,拟就以下几个问题作些初步探讨:(一)第二次世界大战前(以下简称“战前”)欧洲华侨、华人
In the twentieth century, less than half a century has seen two world wars in Europe. The European countries that started and participated in these two wars or were affected by the war have suffered unprecedented losses of manpower, material and financial resources. In the meantime, the economic activities of overseas Chinese and businessmen doing business and living in Europe have also suffered serious losses. During the more than 40 years after the Second World War (hereinafter referred to as “the post-war”), the economic and political situation in various European countries has undergone tremendous changes. Overseas Chinese in Europe, the Chinese community and their economic conditions have also undergone corresponding changes. Based on the available information and materials from several famous Qiao homes surveyed by overseas Chinese traveling to Europe in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, I would like to make some preliminary discussions on the following issues: (1) Before the Second World War (hereinafter referred to as “war Before ”) European overseas Chinese, Chinese