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经过长达14个月的谈判,美国、加拿大和墨西哥三国于1992年8月12日共同宣布就“北美自由贸易协定”达成协议,协议的最后文本如获三国国会通过,则该“协定”将于1994年1月1日正式生效。届时,一个拥有人口3.6亿和年产总值6万亿美元的世界最大自由贸易区就会出现在北美大陆。本文就三国签订“协定”的主要内容、动因、对北美和全球经济的影响以及北美自由贸易区的发展趋势作初步的探讨。
After 14 months of negotiations, the United States, Canada and Mexico jointly announced on 12 August 1992 an agreement on the North American Free Trade Agreement. The final version of the agreement, if adopted by the three parliaments, will On January 1, 1994 came into force. By then, a world-largest free trade area with a population of 360 million and an annual gross domestic product of 6,000 billion U.S. dollars will appear in the North American continent. This article mainly discusses the main contents of the Agreement signed by the three countries, the motivation, the impact on North America and the global economy, and the development trend of North American Free Trade Area.