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在舒尔茨看来,农业经济学就是“穷人的经济学”。因为世界上大多数贫困人口都集中在农业部分。温家宝总理在十届人大三次会议上回答记者有关“三农”问题的提问时,引用了舒尔茨的一段话。舒尔茨关于“穷人的经济学”的思想,一定程度上反应了欠发达国家某些现实情况,也揭示了经济发展过程中农业发展的某些规律,因此,对于发展中国家处理好工业化过程中工业与农业统筹发展及城乡统筹发展关系具有借鉴意义。中国是个发展中国家,在中国“丰裕社会”中的贫困及治理的问题上,要懂得“穷人的经济学”,更要首先做到不歧视穷人。
In Schultz's view, agricultural economics is “the economics of the poor.” Because most of the world's poor are concentrated in the agricultural sector. In his answer to a reporter's question on “three rural issues” at the Third Session of the Tenth National People's Congress, Premier Wen Jiabao quoted a passage from Schultz. Schultz's idea of “the economics of the poor” reflects to some extent the reality of some underdeveloped countries and reveals some laws governing the development of agriculture in the process of economic development. Therefore, it is of great significance to developing countries to handle the industrialization process well In the overall development of industry and agriculture and the relationship between urban and rural development has reference. As a developing country, China needs to understand the economics of the poor and solve the problems of poverty and governance in China's “affluent society.” More above all, it should not discriminate against the poor.