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从理论和实践上阐述了依赖于语篇的完形填空试题的来龙去脉,以部分试题设计为例,分析了句子水平的填空试题与依赖于语篇的完形填空试题的不同,探讨了完形填空试题的测试目标和设计基本要求,认为依赖于语篇的完形填空试题,测试点为语义的题目处于高层次,能附带测出语法和惯用搭配能力;测试点为惯用搭配的也能附带测出语法能力;而以语法为测试点的题目处于低层次,不能测到惯用搭配和语义能力。
This paper elaborates the ins and outs of text-based cloze test in theory and practice. Taking the design of some questions as an example, this paper analyzes the differences between the sentence-level fill in the blank and the text-dependent cloze test. Fill in the blank test questions and design of the basic requirements, that dependent on the text Cloze test questions, test points for the topic of semantics at a high level, can be accompanied by the measured grammar and the ability to match; test points for the usual collocation can also be attached Measured grammatical ability; grammar as the test point at a low level, can not be measured with the usual match and semantic ability.