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感染性休克常见于中毒型痢疾、暴发型流脑、重症大叶肺炎、出血性肠炎及败血症等急性感染性疾病。是造成这类疾病死亡的主要原因之一。对于休克过去人们曾进行了多方面的研究,形成多种学说,但过去的学说都有不同程度的片面性和表面性,因而不能完善地解释休克的发生发展过程。 60年代初期开始对于微循环、血液动力学、血液流变学等多方面的研究,使我们对休克有了新的认识,初步形成了休克的微循环学说。目前趋向于以微循环障碍来解释休克的病理生理过程并指导临床的治疗。
Infectious shock is common in acute diarrhea, fulminant meningitis, severe lobar pneumonia, hemorrhagic enteritis and sepsis and other acute infectious diseases. One of the main causes of death from these diseases. For the shock in the past people have conducted a wide range of studies, the formation of a variety of theories, but the past doctrine has varying degrees of one-sidedness and surface, and therefore can not fully explain the occurrence and development of shock. Since the early 1960s, many researches on microcirculation, hemodynamics and hemorheology have brought us a new understanding of shock and formed the microcirculation theory of shock initially. At present, the microcirculation tends to explain the pathophysiology of shock and guide the clinical treatment.