传统的直肠癌根治术容易损伤盆腔自主神经,导致术后排尿功能障碍及男性性功能障碍。如何在降低局部复发率、提高生存率的同时又保证患者生活质量,自2000年8月~2003年11月,我们对40例直肠癌病例采取保留盆腔自主神经的直肠癌根治术(PANP),与前期传统手术相比,效果满意,现报告如 Traditional radical resection of rectal cancer easily damage the pelvic autonomic nerve, leading to postoperative urinary dysfunction and male sexual dysfunction. How to reduce the local recurrence rate and improve the survival rate while ensuring the quality of life of patients, from August 2000 to November 2003, we rectum preservation of pelvic autonomic rectal cancer radical surgery (PANP) in 40 cases of rectal cancer, Compared with the previous traditional surgery, the effect is satisfactory, as reported