2003年10月10日,中国政府签署了世界卫生组织的《烟草控制框架公约》,成为第77个签约方。2005年8月27日,第十届全国人大常委会第十七次会议审议批准了该公约。2006年1月9日,该公约正式在我国生效。从此,控烟成为我国承担的国际法律义务。但时过近十年,我国的履约情况仍然不尽如人意,公共场所烟头随处可见,“禁止吸烟”标识形同虚设。迄今为止,中国仍是全球最大 On October 10, 2003, the Chinese government signed the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, becoming the 77th contracting party. On August 27, 2005, the seventeenth meeting of the Tenth National People’s Congress examined and approved the convention. January 9, 2006, the Convention entered into force in our country. Since then, tobacco control has become an international legal obligation undertaken by our country. However, when nearly 10 years passed, the performance of our country is still not satisfactory. The cigarette butts in public places can be seen everywhere. The sign of “no smoking” is in name only. So far, China is still the largest in the world