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为给《新疆学前儿童、中小学生肠道寄生虫病监测与防治研究》提供重要资料,我们应用改良加藤厚涂片法等3种检验方法,在新疆阿克陶县学龄前儿童、中小学生中,开展了肠道寄生虫病调查。共查出肠道寄生虫10种,其中蠕虫7种、原虫3种,常见寄生虫有:蛔虫、蛲虫、微小膜壳绦虫、带绦虫、蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫、溶组织内阿米巴、人芽囊原虫。总感染率为87.88％(1813/2 063)。为该县肠道寄生虫防治提供了宝贵的基础资料。在城镇和农村的集体服药达到82.62％(14 195/17 182),服药3个月后复查的感染率为48.08％(710/1 508),与驱虫前相比下降了46.43％。经一次集体驱虫后可减少寄生虫新感染者5 791人,可节约药品费11 582元。本项研究结果在阿克陶县尚属首次,填补了该县肠道寄生虫分布资料和肠道寄生虫防治领域的空白。
For the “preschool children in Xinjiang, primary and secondary intestinal parasites disease monitoring and prevention research” to provide important information, we use the modified Kato thick smear and other three kinds of test methods, in Xinjiang Aktau county preschool children, primary and middle school students , Conducted a survey of intestinal parasites. A total of 10 kinds of intestinal parasites were found, of which 7 kinds of worms, 3 kinds of protozoa, common parasites are: roundworm, pinworm, Microcapsid tapeworm, tapeworm, Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica , Blastocystis protozoan. The total infection rate was 87.88% (1813/2 063). For the county intestinal parasites provided a valuable basis for prevention and treatment. 82.62% (14/195/17182) of the group took drugs in urban areas and rural areas. The infection rate after 48 months of review was 48.08% (710/1508) after 3 months of medication, which was 46.43% lower than that before deworming. After a collective deworming can reduce the parasites of 5 791 new infections, can save 11,882 yuan drug costs. The results of this study are the first in Akto County, which has filled the gaps in the field of intestinal parasites and intestinal parasites in the county.