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金缕梅(Hamamelis mollis Oliv.)为金缕梅科金缕梅属植物。原产我国,分布于长江中下游各省区。金缕梅为落叶灌木或小乔木。芽裸露。叶互生,宽倒卵形,先端急尖,基部斜心形,边缘有波状齿,表面粗糙,背面密生绒毛。花瓣4片,狭长如线,弯曲皱缩,长1.5cm～2cm,淡黄色,基部暗红色,香气浓郁。春节前后开放,花期达2～3个月。金缕梅先花后叶,花开时,黄色细长的花瓣宛如金缕,凝似蜡梅,惹人喜爱,故名金缕梅。此时,许多花都含苞待放,只有金缕梅顶雪开,最早把春的消息缀满枝头。
Hamamelis mollis Oliv. Is a Hamamelis genus of genus Witch hazel. Originated in China, located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River provinces. Witch hazel is deciduous shrub or small tree. Buds bare. Leaves alternate, broadly obovate, apex acute, basal oblique-shaped, with wavy edges, rough surface, abaxially hygroscopic. Petals 4, long and narrow, such as lines, bending shrinkage, length 1.5cm ~ 2cm, light yellow, dark red base, rich aroma. Around the Spring Festival, flowering of 2 to 3 months. Witch hazel first flower leaves, flowers, yellow slender petals like witch, condensate like wax plum, arousing love, hence the name of witch hazel. At this point, many Huadu budding, only the top of the snow-hazel open, the earliest spring news filled branches.