行政义务是行政机关在行政法律关系中应履行的作为或者不作为的义务,是对行政机关权力的限制,对相对人权利的保障。在传统行政法研究中,往往偏向于行政机关权力的研究而忽视行政义务的独立性分析,行政义务的独立性对于限制行政权、行政机关行政责任的承担、相对人权利本位社会的建立有重要价值。 Administrative obligation is the obligation of the administrative organ to act or not in administrative and legal relations, which is the restriction of the authority of the administrative organ and the guarantee of the relative rights. In the study of traditional administrative law, the analysis of the independence of administrative obligations is often biased towards the study of the administrative authorities’ power and the independence of administrative obligations is important for limiting the executive power, the assumption of the administrative responsibility of administrative organs and the establishment of relative human rights-based society value.