目前,我国在对案件解决时,其需要根据其性质和相关法律进行诉讼分类,其主要包括四种类型,第一是刑事诉讼;第二是民事诉讼;第三是行政诉讼。其中,民事案件是比较常见的一种,其一般都会先进行调节,只有调节无效时才需要法院进行审判。而经济诉讼也属于民事诉讼的一种,只是基于其特定的范围,需要由专门的审判庭来判决。本文就高中生角度,对诉讼种类、基本原则进行探讨,以便我们更合理的维护自身权益。 At present, when solving the case, our country needs to classify the litigation according to its nature and relevant laws. It mainly includes four types, the first is criminal litigation, the second is civil litigation and the third is administrative litigation. Among them, civil cases are the more common ones, and generally they will be adjusted first, and the court will only need to conduct the trial if the regulation is invalid. Economic litigation also belongs to civil litigation. It is only based on its specific scope and needs to be decided by a special court. This article discusses the types and basic principles of lawsuits from the perspective of high school students, so that we can better safeguard their own rights and interests.