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众所皆知德里达是解构主义理论的创始人,德里达不仅仅提倡追溯文字的历史,从形式上解析了西方的传统,还重新阐释了思想、文字、言辞、阅读、写作之间的关系。德里达的解构主义理论是在深刻的时代背景下产生的一种新的思想和理论,更彻底地颠覆了本质主义和中心主义,改变了文字在语言文化中的从属地位,这一思想在德里达的《论文字学》中更为突出,文中反映了两种观点,将解构主义与结构主义做了详细的分解,结构主义中语言被看成了一个均质的系统,而解构主义中将语言当做不均质的,只因其中存在着不同的历史“痕迹”。
It is well known that Derrida was the founder of deconstruction theory. Derrida not only advocated tracing back the history of writing, but also formally analyzed the Western tradition and reinterpreted the relationship between thought, writing, rhetoric, reading and writing . Derrida’s deconstruction theory is a new kind of thought and theory that has emerged under the profound background of the times. It has completely subverted essentialism and centrism and changed the subordinate position of language in language and culture. Up to the “philology” is more prominent, the article reflects two points of view, the deconstruction and structuralism made a detailed breakdown of the language in structuralism is seen as a homogeneous system, and deconstructionist Language as heterogeneous, because there is a different history “traces ”.