胰岛素轮换注射卡在2型糖尿病患者胰岛素注射安全中的作用

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目的

探讨如何利用腹部星期定位胰岛素轮换注射卡改善糖尿病患者胰岛素笔的注射安全性。

方法

2013年1–9月在广西科技大学第一附属医院内分泌科住院的2型糖尿病患者,2013年1–4月入院者为对照组,62例,2013年6–9月入院者为胰岛素轮换注射卡组(简称注射卡组),66例,注射卡组在对照组基础上使用腹部星期定位胰岛素轮换注射卡。入院2周时比较两组患者的胰岛素注射安全规范缺失情况,3个月时间终点时对血糖达标率、不良事件发生率进行比较。

结果

注射卡组胰岛素注射安全规范缺失情况优于对照组,对比轮换注射部位两组得分分别为0.59±0.14和2.67±0.21(P<0.01),胰岛素轮换注射卡组患者空腹血糖达标率(84.9%)优于对照组(61.3%)、糖化血红蛋白达标率(78.8%)优于对照组(56.5%)(均P<0.01),而注射局部不良事件发生率(1.5%)低于对照组(12.9%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

应用腹部星期定位胰岛素轮换注射卡,在提高胰岛素注射规范轮换部位依从性、降低患者胰岛素注射安全规范缺失情况、提高血糖达标率、降低局部不良事件发生率上取得了很好的效果。

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