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[目的]研究不同心理健康状态下工作能力的变化及心理健康状态与工作能力的相关关系。[方法]采用整群抽样方法,抽取西南地区某石油企业钻探工人595名,填写症状自评量表(SCL-90)和工作能力指数量表(WAI),并用SPSS进行结果分析。[结果]工龄≥15年的工人心理状态和工作能力均较工龄﹤15年组差,生产班工人工作能力较生活班和行政班差。石油钻探工人心理状态较全国常模水平低;心理阳性组的工作能力较心理正常组低;心理健康因子得分与工作能力总分呈负相关。[结论]心理健康状态的变化已经影响到石油钻探工人的工作能力。
[Objective] To study the changes of working ability and the relationship between mental health status and working ability under different mental health status. [Method] A total of 595 drilling workers from a petroleum enterprise in Southwest China were sampled by cluster sampling method. The symptoms self-rating scale (SCL-90) and working capacity index scale (WAI) were filled in, and the results were analyzed by SPSS. [Results] The mental status and working ability of workers who were more than 15 years old were both worse than those of <15 years. The working ability of workers in production class was worse than that of living class and administrative class. The mental state of oil drilling workers is lower than that of the national norm. The working ability of psychological positive group is lower than that of normal mental group. The score of mental health factor is negatively correlated with the total score of working ability. [Conclusion] The change of mental health status has affected the ability of oil drilling workers to work.