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【目的】为机构知识库与数据知识库建立政策规范进行政策调研,为图书馆员推荐数据知识库进行权益分析。【方法】以文献综述方法,进行政策调研与分析,梳理政策要素及其内容。【结果】研究得到管理者的权益与义务(建立审核机制、制定数据识别标准、颁布传播使用规定);提交者的权益(免费存储、更新元数据、设置时滞期)与义务(保证数据来源可靠、遵守知识库政策、避免知识产权争议);使用者的权益与义务(免费使用、遵循引用规定)。【局限】缺乏专业型数据知识库政策调研,未来可以建立完整的政策框架。【结论】建立完善的数据知识库政策,在平衡各方利益关系的基础上,有利于推进科研数据开放共享。
【Objective】 To establish a policy specification for institutional knowledge base and data knowledge base to conduct policy research and recommend librarians’ data knowledge base for rights analysis. 【Method】 Based on the methods of literature review, this paper conducts the policy investigation and analysis and combs the policy elements and their contents. 【Results】 The research obtained the rights and obligations of the managers (establishing audit mechanism, establishing data identification standards and promulgating the regulations on dissemination and usage); the rights and interests of submitters (free storage, updating of metadata, setting of lag time) Reliable, abide by the knowledge base policy, avoid intellectual property disputes); user rights and obligations (free to use, follow the reference requirements). [Limitations] lack of professional data knowledge base policy research, the future can establish a complete policy framework. 【Conclusion】 The establishment of a sound data knowledge base policy, on the basis of balancing the interests of all parties, is conducive to promoting the open sharing of scientific research data.