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在美国崛起为世界大国的新形势下,威尔逊借助美国卷入大战和实施战争动员这一难得的时机,通过重新阐释美国的传统与特性以及利用德国作为“他者”与美国相对照,成功地使美国的自我形象与国际角色从19世纪的“共和榜样”和“自由典范”转换为“自由卫士”和“世界领袖”。威尔逊对国家身份的重塑不仅有助于当时的战争动员,而且解决了美国踏上世界舞台后的角色困惑与身份危机,为崛起的美国确立了长远的国家政策走向。他对美国理想、角色和命运的创造性阐释主导了美国人对自己国家存在意义以及美国与世界关系的理解,成为20世纪美国最有影响力的外交政策话语,对美国外交产生深远的影响。
Under the new situation that the United States emerged as a world power, Wilson took advantage of the rare opportunity of the United States to get involved in the war and mobilize the war, and reinterpret the American tradition and character and use Germany as the “other” Successfully transformed the self-image and international role of the United States from the example of “republican example” and “free paradigm” of the 19th century to “free guardian” and “world leader” of the United States. Wilson’s remodeling of national identity not only helped the war mobilization at that time, but also solved the role confusion and identity crisis after the United States embarked on the world stage and set a long-term national policy direction for the rising United States. His creative interpretation of the ideals, roles and destinies of the United States dominated the understanding of Americans about the significance of their own country and the relationship between the United States and the world and became the most influential foreign policy discourse of the United States in the 20th century, with far-reaching implications for U.S. diplomacy.