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一般地說,写文章的基本要求之一是簡潔。一句能說清楚的,不必說两句;两个詞可以把意思表达清楚的,不必用上三个詞。換句話說,就是在一篇文章里不要有意思重复的段落,在一段里不要有意思重复的句子,在一个句子里不要有意思重复的詞。能够倣到这样,文章就达到簡潔的要求。但是为了收到修辞的效果,作者往往有意識地运用重复辞。有的重复句子里某些詞語,有的重复全句,还有的重复整段。用这种修辞性的重复辞,不但不会使文章显得罗嗦,反而会加强語言的力量。讓我們看些例子吧。一、重复句子里某些詞語的:
In general, one of the basic requirements for writing an article is simplicity. A sentence that can be said clearly does not have to say two sentences; two words can express meaning clearly, and do not need to use three words. In other words, in an article, don’t repeat paragraphs that are interesting, don’t repeat phrases in one paragraph, and don’t repeat words in one sentence. To be able to imitate this, the article will reach a simple requirement. However, in order to receive the effect of rhetoric, authors often consciously use repetitive words. Some words in repeated sentences, some in repetitions, and others in repetitions. Using this kind of rhetorical retelling not only does not make the article appear to be wordy, but it will strengthen the power of language. Let’s look at some examples. First, repeat some of the words in the sentence: