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住宅的标准定额和气侯条件有着密切的关系。长春市位于建筑气侯分区的严寒地区,为了适应城市建设的需要,并为制订北方城市住宅卫生标准提供数据,在1984年冬进行了居室容积对室内空气污染状况的研究。 我们选择了长春市南湖游览区附近的居民点作观察对象,该区是全市大气污染最轻之点。选新建房三层楼的朝南单元式住宅两类(二室一厅和三室无厅),均为集中式采暖。每户测卧室和厨房各一。测定内容:居室的卫生规模、微小气候、室内空气污染指标(CO_2、CO、细菌总数),以及人体生理指标。受试者均不吸烟。
Residential standard fixed and climate conditions are closely related. In order to meet the needs of urban construction and provide data for the development of residential hygiene standards in the northern cities, Changchun City was located in a severe cold area where the building climate was divided. In the winter of 1984, the research on indoor air pollution in residential areas was conducted. We chose the residents of Changchun Nanhu Tour Area for observation, which is the lightest point of the city’s air pollution. Choose new three-storey residential units south facing two types (two rooms and three rooms without hall), are centralized heating. Each household measured the bedroom and kitchen one. Determination of content: the health of the room scale, micro-climate, indoor air pollution indicators (CO_2, CO, the total number of bacteria), and human physiological indicators. None of the subjects smoked.