近年来,我国城市建设发展不断加速,新建成大量社区,社区社会性功能日益强化,在我国城市经济生活、社会生活以及政治生活中发挥着日益重要的作用;但社区治理混乱,各种矛盾充斥,亟需有效方法解决。城市社区社团法人化自治是依法成立的具有民事行为能力和民事责任能力的社团法人,以谋求社团成员的共同利益为宗旨,由业主组成业主大会选举产生业主委员会,业主监事会进行自我管理、自我教育,自我服务,能够从内部运行以及对外表达诉求方面有效的解决现存问题的治理模式。本文尝试对此模式出现的现实背景、法律依据、有效性以及困境等方面进行分析。 In recent years, the development of urban construction in our country has been accelerated. Newly built a large number of communities, the social functions of the community have been strengthened day by day, playing an increasingly important role in the urban economic, social and political life of our country. However, the community governance is chaotic and all kinds of contradictions are flooded , An urgent need for effective ways to solve. Corporate community self-government of urban communities is a corporation with legal capacity of civil conduct and civil liability established according to law. With the aim of seeking the common interests of the community members, the owners’ committee of the owners’ congress elects the owners’ committee and the board of supervisors of the owners to conduct self-management and self-education , Self-service, and effective governance of existing problems in terms of internal operations and external appeal. This article attempts to analyze the realistic background, legal basis, validity and dilemma of this model.