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著作权制度是诸多支持文学作品创作的机制之一。著作权制度的产生得益于18世纪的政治语境,也从宗教改革的运动中获得支持。著作权制度之于写作的人而言,促进了作者的自主。经由确认灵感、原创性、天才等概念与书写者的联系,作者们得以与抄写员分开。同样是在这个过程中,著作权获得了合法性的认知。这个发掘独创性、原创性等概念的过程是知识传播的结果,后者促进了读书市场的扩大。最终,作者可以依靠笔与纸而生活。
The copyright system is one of the mechanisms that support the creation of literary works. The copyright system benefits from the political context of the 18th century and also supports the movement of religious reform. As for the copyright system, the writer’s autonomy is promoted. The authors were separated from the scribe by confirming the link between concepts such as inspiration, originality and genius. It is also in this process that copyright gains legitimacy. This process of discovering the concepts of originality and originality is the result of knowledge dissemination, which promotes the expansion of the book market. Ultimately, the author can rely on pen and paper to live.