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贞观元年(627年),唐太宗将全国划分十道,今天的江西地区属江南道。开元二十一年(733年),江南道又分为江南东、西两道和黔中道,其中江南西道范围包括了今天的鄂东南、湖南、江西、皖南四省范围。中唐以后,江南西道又一分为三,由西到东分别为湖南道、江西道和宣州道,江西由此而名。唐代江西道的管辖范围,根据《新唐书·地理志》记载,共辖洪、江、饶、信、抚、袁、吉、虔八州,与今天的江西省地理范围接近。
Zhenguan the first year (627 years), Taizong Tang will be divided into 10, today’s Jiangxi Province is South Road. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), Jiangnan Road is divided into Jiangnan East, West Two and Qianzhong Road, of which the scope of Jiangnan West Road covers today’s areas of southeastern Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and southern Anhui. After the middle of Tang Dynasty, the Jiangnan West Way was divided into three parts, namely, Hunan Road, Jiangxi Road and Xuanzhou Road from west to east, hence the name Jiangxi. The jurisdiction of Jiangxi Road in the Tang Dynasty was controlled by the New Tang Dynasty Geographical Records and controlled the geographical scope of Hong Kong, Jiang, Rao, Xin, Fu, Yuan, Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyzstan and Kyrgyzstan.