黑龙江一名始于辽代,黑龙江流域则指今黑龙江主流和流入主流的诸水系所流经的区域。考古资料证明,黑龙江不仅存在着历史悠久的史前文化,还曾创造了灿烂辉煌的古代文明。早在17～4万年前远古人类就已在这块土地上生息繁衍,距今6～7千前新古器时代的史前文化遗存十分丰富,距今3千年前的白金宝文化表明古代国家文明的肇始。公元7世纪至13世纪,黑龙江古代文明发展到最为辉煌的历史阶段。不论是以靺鞨人为主体建立的“海东盛国”——渤海国,还是发祥于黑龙江流域的鲜卑、契丹、女真、蒙古、满族所建立的五个人主中原的王朝——北魏、辽、金、元、清,都有力地推动了黑龙江流域地区政治、经济和文化的迅速发展,从而使黑龙江流域的区域文明与长江、黄河流域的中原文明融为一体,最终实现了中华一体的文化格局。 One in Heilongjiang began in the Liao Dynasty, while the Heilongjiang River now refers to the area through which the mainstream flows into the mainstream of Heilongjiang. Archeological data prove that Heilongjiang not only has a long history of prehistoric culture, but also created a glorious ancient civilization. As early as 17 to 40,000 years ago, ancient humans had lived and worked on this land. Before the present, the prehistoric cultural relics in the era of the Neolithic Age ranged from 6 to 7,000 years ago. The platinum culture of 3,000 years ago shows the ancient national civilization The beginning of. From the 7th century to the 13th century AD, Heilongjiang ancient civilization developed to the most glorious historical stage. Whether it is the “Dongdong Shengguo” -the Bohai Sea State established by the emperor as the main body, or the dynasty founded by Xianbei, Khitan, Jurchen, Mongolia and Manchu in the Heilongjiang River Valley-the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Liao Dynasty , Jin, Yuan and Qing all strongly promoted the rapid political, economic and cultural development in the Heilongjiang River Basin. As a result, the regional civilization in the Heilongjiang River Valley became integrated with the Central Plains civilization in the Yangtze River and Yellow River valleys, finally realizing the culture of the Chinese nation pattern.