一、说教材本文是一篇文言文,但是成于晚明,是一篇山水小品,因此,对于文言字词方面学生理解起来比较容易。这篇文章在教材中所处的地位和作用有二:1.从文章体裁看,这是一篇晚明小品文。晚明小品在中国散文史上虽然不如先秦诸子或唐宋八大家那样引人注目,却也占有一席之地。它如开放在深山石隙间的一丛幽兰,自有一段清高拔俗的风韵。而作者张岱,算是晚明 First, the teaching material This article is a classical Chinese, but into the late Ming, is a landscape piece, therefore, for the classical Chinese words students to understand more easily. This article in the textbooks in the status and role of two: 1. From the article genre, this is a late Ming essay. Late Ming sketch in the history of Chinese prose although less prominent as the pre-Qin philosophers or Tang and Song dynasties, but also hold a place. If it is open in the deep rock orchids in a cluster of orchids, its own section of elegance and elegance. The author Zhang Dai, considered late Ming