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农民工的社会认同是当前学界的一个重要议题。由于我国社会环境的变迁和新生代农民工成为农民工群体的主体,当前对农民工社会认同的研究发生了从社会结构向主体建构的路径转向。社会结构路径和主体建构路径有不同的理论先设和主要议题,而社会认同概念的多重性内涵则是两种研究路径分野的理论渊源;两种研究路径的融合具有充分的理论可能性和现实必要性,能够成为农民工社会认同研究的重要研究取向。
Social recognition of migrant workers is an important issue in current academic circles. Due to the change of social environment in our country and the new generation of migrant workers becoming the mainstay of migrant workers ’groups, the current research on migrant workers’ social identities has shifted from the social structure to the main construction. The path of social structure and the path of subject construction have different theoretical prerequisites and major topics, while the multiple connotation of the concept of social identity is the theoretical origin of the two research approaches; the fusion of the two research paths has sufficient theoretical possibility and reality Necessity can become an important research orientation of migrant workers’ social identity research.