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目的评价中学生预防艾滋病健康教育效果,为开展相关研究提供依据。方法采取整群随机抽样的方法,以不记名自填式答卷方式,对江门市新会区937名中学生预防艾滋病健康教育前后情况进行对比分析。结果艾滋病健康教育后,7项艾滋病相关知识的知晓率和总体知晓率均显著高于教育前,从干预前的40.7%提高到干预后的82.1%,干预前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.01或0.05),9项艾滋病相关态度也有了显著提高。结论在中学生中开展艾滋病健康教育是必要的,进行艾滋病知识健康教育的同时应注重学生思想态度的改变并结合青少年性教育、性道德和法制教育。播放艾滋病宣传片是预防艾滋病健康教育的较好形式,学校应争取以生动有趣的宣传形式将艾滋病健康教育纳入课程。
Objective To evaluate the effect of health education on prevention of HIV / AIDS among middle school students and provide the basis for carrying out relevant research. Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to analyze the situation before and after AIDS prevention education among 937 middle school students in Xinhui District of Jiangmen City by means of anonymous self-explanatory questionnaire. Results After AIDS health education, the awareness rate and overall awareness of 7 AIDS-related knowledge were significantly higher than before education, from 40.7% before intervention to 82.1% after intervention, the difference was statistically significant before and after intervention (P <0.01 Or 0.05), and nine AIDS-related attitudes also increased significantly. Conclusion It is necessary to carry out HIV / AIDS health education among middle school students. At the same time, we should pay attention to the change of students’ attitudes towards HIV / AIDS as well as to sexual education, sexual morality and legal education. Playing AIDS videos is a good way to prevent HIV / AIDS health education. Schools should strive to incorporate HIV / AIDS health education into their curricula in a vivid and interesting way.