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目的了解淮南市城市成年人群身体活动的情况,为慢性病的预防与控制工作提供参考依据。方法采用问卷调查法对778名各类城市成年人群进行调查,内容包括被调查者的一般情况与调查者的职业活动、交通活动、体育锻炼、家务劳动以及休闲活动等情况。结果 778名城市成年人群,身体活动充分率为18.4%,身体活动不足率为81.6%;不同性别与不同年龄的成年人群,身体活动充分率没有差异;不同文化程度的成年人群的身体活动充分率差异有统计学意义(χ2=44.28,P<0.01),除重体力劳动者外,调查涉及的各类职业成年人群的职业活动平均水平都没有达到身体活动充分的水平。结论淮南市城市成年人群身体活动不足的情况比较严重,需采取多方面措施,不断提高淮南市城市成年人群的身体活动充分人群的比例。
Objective To understand the physical activity of adults in urban areas of Huainan City and provide reference for the prevention and control of chronic diseases. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 778 adults in all kinds of urban areas. The survey included the general situation of the respondents and their occupational activities, traffic activities, physical exercises, housework and leisure activities. Results Among 778 urban adults, the full rate of physical activity was 18.4% and the rate of physical activity was 81.6%. There was no difference in the rate of physical activity among adults with different genders and ages. The full rate of physical activity among adults with different education levels The difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 44.28, P <0.01). Except for heavy manual workers, the average occupational activity of all occupational groups involved in the survey did not reach the level of physical activity. Conclusion The physical activity of urban adults in Huainan City is rather serious. Various measures should be taken to improve the proportion of full-fledged adult population in urban areas of Huainan City.