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改革开放30年来,中国经济建设取得了很大成绩。但是,在肯定成绩的同时,也要清醒地看到在经济领域中存在着许多不利于国家经济安全的因素,尤其是分配领域中的不安全问题更加突出。解决分配领域中的不安全问题,必须结合中国国情,采取有效措施:一是在理论研究中,要坚持以马克思主义收入分配理论为指导,为制定科学的收入分配制度提供理论依据;二是在生产条件分配中,要科学地实行“双重理性调节”;三是在政策实施中,要建立收入分配层次性协调机制。只有这样,才有可能缩小中国社会收入分配上的两极分化,才能维护我国分配领域的经济安全,促进社会的和谐发展。
In the 30 years of reform and opening up, great achievements have been made in China’s economic construction. However, while affirming the achievements, we must also clearly understand that there are many factors that are detrimental to the economic security of the country in the economic field. In particular, the issue of insecurity in the distribution field is even more prominent. In order to solve the unsafe problem in the field of distribution, we must take effective measures in light of China’s national conditions. First, in the theoretical study, we should adhere to the guidance of the Marxist theory of income distribution and provide a theoretical basis for formulating a scientific system of income distribution. Second, In the distribution of production conditions, we should scientifically implement the “double rational adjustment”; thirdly, we must establish a tiered coordination mechanism for income distribution during the implementation of policies. Only in this way will it be possible to narrow the polarization of income distribution in China, to safeguard the economic security in the field of distribution and to promote the harmonious development of society.