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文章以土家族区域为例证讨论了清代土司区变动的过程、特点及原因,认为清代土司区变动过程反映了清朝在“家/国”认识问题上的转化过程,国家权力与秩序调整的核心是土司区的自治必须绝对服从王朝国家的根本利益,王朝国家的政治需要和内忧外患决定了我国土司区的变动乃至是否消失。
Taking the Tujia region as an example, this paper discusses the process, characteristics and reasons of the changes of the chieftain district in the Qing Dynasty. He thinks that the process of the change of the chieftain district in the Qing Dynasty reflects the process of the Qing Dynasty¡¯s understanding of “home / country ”, the state power and order The core of adjustment is that the autonomy of Tusi district must absolutely obey the fundamental interests of the dynastic countries. The political needs of the dynastic countries as well as internal and external problems determine whether or not the toasters in our country will change or even disappear.