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建立社会主义法治国家是党和国家确立的治国方略,而依法治国的核心是依宪治国。宪法的生命在子实施,而宪法实施的前提是宪法与社会实际的相互适应性。我国现行宪法颁布子改革开放初期的1982年,刀多年来,我国社会在各个方面都产生了翻天覆地的巨变,有人称之为“社会转型”。与社会发展的这种变化相适应,现行宪法经过了1988年、1993年和1999年的三次局部修改。采取宪法解释还是采用宪法修改的方式使宪法规范与社会实际保持一致,即使采用宪法修改的方式,在目前情况下是大改、中改还是小改,修改哪些内容比较适当,等等,都是祉会各界较为关注的问题。本刊特约请几位宪法学者就这些问题撰文进行讨论,以回应社会各界的关注。
The establishment of a socialist country under the rule of law is a strategy of running the country established by the party and the state, while the core of governing the country according to law is the rule of the country according to the constitution. The life of the Constitution is implemented in the sub-state, and the premise of constitutional implementation is that the Constitution and the actual social reality are mutually compatible. In the first years of the reform and opening up of the current constitutional promulgation of our country, in 1982, for many years, our country has undergone tremendous changes in all aspects. Some people call it “social transformation.” In keeping with this change in social development, the current constitution went through three partial amendments in 1988, 1993 and 1999. Take the constitutional interpretation or the constitutional amendment to make the constitutional norms consistent with the reality of the society, even with the constitutional changes, in the current situation is a major change, the reform or minor changes, to amend what more appropriate, and so on, are Welfare community is more concerned about the issue. We hereby invite several constitutional scholars to discuss these issues in order to respond to the concerns of all sectors of society.