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目的:探讨不同程度的妊娠期糖尿病孕妇对母婴预后的影响。方法:选择2011年1月~2013年1月来大同市第一人民医院就诊的妊娠期糖尿病孕妇100例作为观察组,选同期就诊的正常孕妇100例作为对照组,比较母体发生妊娠期并发症的情况以及围产儿结局情况。结果:妊娠期糖尿病患者发生自然流产、妊娠期高血压疾病、羊水过多及分娩期并发症比例高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);围产儿发生胎死宫内、FGR、巨大儿及新生儿窒息死亡的比率也较正常的孕妇组多,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:妊娠期糖尿病是妊娠期严重的并发症,会对母婴产生很大危害,因此孕妇应加强孕期保健,规范产前检查,早期筛查、诊断,合理治疗,适时终止妊娠。
Objective: To investigate the effects of different degrees of gestational diabetes pregnant women on the prognosis of maternal and infant. Methods: One hundred pregnant women with gestational diabetes who visited Datong First People’s Hospital from January 2011 to January 2013 were selected as the observation group. One hundred normal pregnant women treated at the same period were selected as the control group. Comparing pregnant women with pregnancy complications The situation and perinatal outcome. Results: The incidence of spontaneous abortion, gestational hypertension, polyhydramnios and complications in gestational diabetes mellitus were higher than those in control group (P <0.05) , Maternal and neonatal asphyxia death rate than the normal group of pregnant women more, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Gestational diabetes mellitus is a serious complication during pregnancy, which may cause great harm to maternal and infant. Therefore, pregnant women should strengthen their prenatal care, standardize prenatal care, early screening, diagnosis and reasonable treatment, and terminate the pregnancy timely.