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随着社会的不断发展,人与人之间的公共交往日益增多,越来越多的人进入开放的公共空间。然而,随着公共时代的到来,我国公民公共意识的缺失表现得日渐明显。究其原因,在于传统文化中“公共性”文化的缺失、传统生活中个人自主意识的缺乏,以及现实生活中“公共性”空间的缺位三个方面。公共文化是与公民身份、公民的公共生活紧密相关的文化,它的根本目的就是培养合格的公民,其分为内在公共文化和外在公共文化。内在公共文化是公共意识确立的理论基础,而外在公共文化通过其服务体系的建立,成为公共意识确立的实践基础。
With the continuous development of society, the public interaction among people is increasing day by day, and more and more people are entering the open public space. However, with the advent of the public era, the lack of public awareness of our citizens has become increasingly evident. The reason lies in three aspects: the lack of “publicity” culture in traditional culture, the lack of individual autonomy in traditional life, and the absence of “publicity” space in real life. Public culture is a culture closely related to citizenship and citizens’ public life. Its fundamental purpose is to cultivate qualified citizens, divided into internal public culture and external public culture. Intrinsic public culture is the theoretical basis for the establishment of public awareness, and the establishment of external public culture through its service system has become the practical basis for the establishment of public awareness.