巴马地处山区,当地的瑶族人民受地理位置影响,目前仍保留着一种比较原始的农耕生活,以农耕为中心来开展各种民俗活动及相应的民俗礼仪,民俗活动成了瑶族人民生活娱乐的重点。而这些民俗活动、仪式的进行,离不开民间音乐,离不开民间舞蹈,民间音乐已成为瑶族民俗活动中不可缺少的载体和媒介。巴马素有“长寿之乡”的美称,每年的大小节日几十个、集会近百个,其中最隆重的是巴马国际长寿养生文化旅游节和盘王节。这两 Bama is located in the mountainous area. The local Yao people are affected by their geographical location. At present, they still retain a relatively primitive farming life. They carry out various folk activities and corresponding folk customs with farming as the center, and the folk activities have become Yao people’s life The focus of entertainment. These folk activities and rituals are inseparable from folk music and folk dances. Folk music has become an indispensable carrier and medium in the folk activities of the Yao ethnic group. Bama Su has “the longevity of the township,” the reputation of the annual size of dozens of festivals, rallies of nearly one hundred, of which the most grand is the Bama International longevity health tourism festival and Panwang section. These two