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1 Introduction Ionic liquids(ILs) are attracting much attention in various fields of chemical synthesis, electrochemical applications, liquid-liquid extractions, as well as bio- transformations. Among those fields, the application of ILs as the potential green solvent for a wide variety of synthetic processes is an area of intense researches. High yield, high selectivity, and good catalytic charac-teristics have usually been achieved. After the isolation of products, ILs can usually be recovered and recycled many times by simple treating procedures, such as, filtration, extraction, and dryness. Because of their superiorities mentioned earlier,
1 Introduction Ionic liquids (ILs) are attracting much attention in various fields of chemical synthesis, electrochemical applications, liquid-liquid extractions, as well as bio- transformations. Among those fields, the application of ILs as the potential green solvent for a wide variety High yield, high selectivity, and good catalytic charac-teristics have usually been achieved. After the isolation of products, ILs can usually be recovered and recycled many times by simple treating procedures, such as, filtration, extraction, and dryness. Because of their superiorities mentioned earlier,